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Different Types of Windows

Written by
Web Team
Published on
August 4th, 2026


Identify your window style for replacement parts: awning windows hinge on the sides and open outward at the bottom; hopper windows hinge top or bottom and open inward; casement windows crank open to the right or left; single-hung have a fixed top sash with a movable bottom; double-hung allow both sashes to slide; horizontal sliders move sideways instead of vertically.


Step-by-Step Instructions


1. Why Window Type Matters

  • When ordering replacement or repair parts, the most important thing to know is what type of window you have.
  • The window style determines which hardware (operators, balances, hinges, locks) will fit.
  • Use the descriptions below to identify your style before contacting us for parts.


2. Awning and Hopper Windows

  • Awning windows are hinged on the sides and open outward at the bottom.
  • Hopper windows are hinged on the sides like an awning but open into the interior of the home.
  • Hoppers can be hinged at the top or the bottom depending on the design.


3. Casement Windows

  • Casement windows are hinged on the sides at the top and bottom of the sash.
  • They open and close using a crank mechanism (the operator).
  • Casements swing outward to the right or to the left.


4. Single-Hung and Double-Hung Windows

  • Single-hung windows have only one moving sash — the top sash is fixed and the bottom sash slides up and down.
  • Double-hung windows allow both the top and bottom sashes to slide vertically.
  • Because neither sash is fixed on a double-hung, both can be opened at once for maximum ventilation.


5. Horizontal Sliding Windows

  • Horizontal sliders work much like single- or double-hung windows, but the sash rolls side to side instead of up and down.
  • One or both sashes may be operable depending on the model.
  • Once you have identified your window type, you can search for the matching hardware with confidence.
Tip: Take a clear photo of your existing hardware before removing it — it makes part identification much faster if you get stuck.


Need Replacement Parts?

Browse the parts and hardware related to this guide:

Window Parts and Hardware

Not sure exactly what you need? Use our Part Identifier form and a real human expert will help you pin it down.

Have questions or need a hand? Contact our team — we’re happy to help you find what you need.


If you have any questions or need help identifying the correct part, feel free to reach out or leave a comment. We’re here to help! Visit AllAboutDoors.com for everything door & window related.